What is Melasma?

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin. These patches usually appear on the face, particularly on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip. Melasma can also occur on other parts of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the forearms and neck.

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma is believed to be triggered by a combination of factors including:

Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate the production of melanin, leading to sunspots or age spots.
Hormonal Changes: Conditions such as pregnancy or use of birth control pills can cause melasma.
Medications: Certain drugs, including some chemotherapy treatments, can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.
Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to developing hyperpigmentation due to genetic factors.

Treatment Options

At our Clinic, we specialize in advanced treatments for melasma, including:

Laser Treatments: Laser treatments, such as Q-switched laser and fractional laser therapy, target the pigmentation in sun spots and melasma, breaking down the excess melanin to lighten the affected areas.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layers, promoting new skin growth and reducing pigmentation.
Topical Treatments: Topical creams and gels containing ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, and kojic acid can help lighten sun spots and melasma.
Microdermabrasion: This procedure involves exfoliating the skin using tiny crystals, which helps to remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells, reducing the appearance of sun spots and melasma.
Sun Protection: Preventive measures, such as wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen, wide-brimmed hats, and protective clothing, are crucial to protect the skin from further sun damage and prevent the formation of new spots.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can sun spots turn into skin cancer?

Sun spots themselves are not cancerous, but areas of skin damaged by the sun can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Regular skin checks by a dermatologist are recommended.

Is melasma permanent?

Melasma can be long-lasting, but with proper treatment and sun protection, its appearance can be significantly reduced. In some cases, it may fade on its own over time.

Are there any side effects of laser treatments?

Laser treatments are generally safe but can have side effects such as redness, swelling, and temporary changes in skin color. It's important to follow the post-treatment care instructions provided by your clinician.

How long does it take to see results from topical treatments?

Results from topical treatments can vary, but most people start to see improvement within a few weeks to months of consistent use.

Can I prevent sun spots and melasma from recurring?

While it's challenging to prevent them completely, diligent sun protection and maintenance treatments can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

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(403) 523-0550

11420 27 St SE, Calgary Alberta T2Z 3R6

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