What are Sun Spots?

Sun spots, also known as solar lentigines or age spots, are flat brown, gray, or black spots on the skin. They usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. These spots are typically harmless but can be a cosmetic concern.

What Causes Sun Spots?

Sun spots are primarily caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds. The UV radiation accelerates the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, leading to the formation of these dark spots.

Treatment Options

At our Clinic, we specialize in advanced treatments for melasma, including:

Laser Treatments: Laser treatments, such as Q-switched laser and fractional laser therapy, target the pigmentation in sun spots and melasma, breaking down the excess melanin to lighten the affected areas.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layers, promoting new skin growth and reducing pigmentation.
Topical Treatments: Topical creams and gels containing ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, and kojic acid can help lighten sun spots and melasma.
Microdermabrasion: This procedure involves exfoliating the skin using tiny crystals, which helps to remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells, reducing the appearance of sun spots and melasma.
Sun Protection: Preventive measures, such as wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen, wide-brimmed hats, and protective clothing, are crucial to protect the skin from further sun damage and prevent the formation of new spots.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can sun spots turn into skin cancer?

Sun spots themselves are not cancerous, but areas of skin damaged by the sun can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Regular skin checks by a dermatologist are recommended.

Is melasma permanent?

Melasma can be long-lasting, but with proper treatment and sun protection, its appearance can be significantly reduced. In some cases, it may fade on its own over time.

Are there any side effects of laser treatments?

Laser treatments are generally safe but can have side effects such as redness, swelling, and temporary changes in skin color. It's important to follow the post-treatment care instructions provided by your clinician.

How long does it take to see results from topical treatments?

Results from topical treatments can vary, but most people start to see improvement within a few weeks to months of consistent use.

Can I prevent sun spots and melasma from recurring?

While it's challenging to prevent them completely, diligent sun protection and maintenance treatments can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

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(403) 523-0550

11420 27 St SE, Calgary Alberta T2Z 3R6

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Sat - Sun 9am to 3pm

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